Andrew Curley  ·  Interview Q&A

Interview Questions & Answers

Andrew Curley
Draft — summaries in our own words, pending editor sign-off.

Andrew Curley is a member of the Hawk Chapter and an Associate Professor at the University of Arizona (PhD in development sociology), running for Navajo Nation President. His interview with Cal Nez was the most policy-detailed of the presidential field, centered on land reform, the structure of the government, and the president's role as a manager. Below are the main topics from the interview — the key question Cal asked on each, short summaries of Curley's answers in our own words, and follow-ups a voter might still want answered.

Watch or read the full interview, and see the scorecard, on Andrew Curley’s profile. This page is a nonpartisan summary; the Diné Civic Center does not endorse any candidate.

Each answer below carries a draft answer score (1–10) for how fully and specifically the candidate answered that question — not whether we agree with the view. See the rubric →

Background & Perspective

Cal askedWho are you, and what does your degree involve?

Curley is an Associate Professor at the University of Arizona with a PhD in development sociology — the study of the structural forces that limit or expand people's opportunities. An “urban Indian” who has lived in Salt Lake, Farmington, and Albuquerque, he stresses that most Navajo members have lived off-reservation since 2000, so policy should welcome those living in border towns.

Answer 8/10 · StrongAnswered directly with his role, field, and how it shapes his governance lens.
Follow-up questions worth asking

Top Priority: Land & Grazing Reform

Cal askedWhat's the central problem facing the Nation?

Curley's number-one issue is land reform. The century-old grazing-lease system makes all reservation land grazing land by default, so home-site, commercial, or industrial use requires bureaucratic withdrawal — strangling development. He would begin a careful, multi-term re-examination of grazing law to open land while documenting and securing family and traditional lands.

Answer 9/10 · StrongNames the specific legal mechanism — default grazing status — and a concrete reform.
Follow-up questions worth asking

Downsizing the Office of President

Cal askedWhat's your second platform item?

Curley would cut the Office of the President and Vice President roughly in half — he argues OPVP has bloated over 20 years with positions that serve the president rather than the people. The president, he says, should run budgets, work with division directors, and prioritize programs instead of creating drama with the council.

Answer 8/10 · StrongConcrete proposal (halve OPVP) with a clear rationale, though light on which positions.
Follow-up questions worth asking

Title II & the Executive-Legislative Conflict

Cal askedHow central is Title II to the gridlock?

Curley calls the conflict structural, not personal — it recurs under every president and council because of how Title II splits power. His fix is an attitude shift (dropping the ego and symbolism of the office, focusing on day-to-day governance), disciplined budget planning to avoid mid-year funding requests, and genuine collaboration with the council.

Answer 7/10 · ModerateStrong structural diagnosis, but the proposed fix leans on attitude over a concrete change.
Follow-up questions worth asking

Government Reform & a Navajo Constitution

Cal askedWhat would you do about government reform?

Drawing on his time on the Commission on Navajo Government Development, Curley argues the Office of Government Development is hamstrung because entrenched interests control reform. He would elevate the most important laws — the Fundamental Law, Title II, the Local Governance Act, the judiciary title — to a “constitutional” status amendable only by popular referendum, so the judicial branch can use them as real checks; he says this is achievable within four years.

Answer 8/10 · StrongIdentifies why reform stalls and proposes elevating the Fundamental Laws toward a constitution.
Follow-up questions worth asking

The President's Real Job: Managing 80% of Revenues

Cal askedIf the president has no power, why run?

Curley rejects the premise — power is divided, and the president manages roughly 75–80% of tribal revenues, so the real question is who is an effective manager of that money. He says he's not running to be powerful but to improve conditions, prioritizing a cross-division sustainable-development program and empowering the judicial branch through fundamental law.

Answer 8/10 · StrongReframes the question with a concrete figure (75–80% of revenues) and a management focus.
Follow-up questions worth asking

Questions that didn’t come up

Topics a voter in this district might still want to hear about:

What a strong answer sounds like

Not a judgment of this candidate — just what a specific, substantive answer includes, so you can weigh any candidate’s response:

Governance Knowledge: Lay out the steps to adopt the constitutional layer and elevate fundamental law.
Long-Term Vision: Detail the multi-term land-reform roadmap.
Economic Development: Name the sustainable-development program and its first project.
Accountability: Specify the OPVP cuts and the resulting savings.
This page is a nonpartisan civic-education resource. The Diné Civic Center does not endorse, rank, or recommend any candidate.

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